Three Roots

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three roots (T. rtsa ba gsum ཙ་བ་གསུམ་). Elements of "inner refuge" in certain tantric practices within Tibetan Buddhism. They are the "inner aspect" of the Three Jewels.[1][2]

The three roots are:[3]

  • guru; T. lama བླ་མ་
  • devata; T. yidam ཡི་དམ་; meditational deity
  • dakini; T. khandro མཁ་འགྲོ་མ་

The Guru is the root of blessings, the Yidam is the root of accomplishment, and the Dakini the root of activity.[3]

Dilgo Khyentse states:

The Three Jewels have an inner aspect, known as the Three Roots: the guru (or teacher), who is the root of blessing; the yidam, who is the root of accomplishment; and the dakini, who is the root of enlightened activity. Although their names are different, these three do not in any way differ from the Three Jewels. The guru is the Buddha, the yidam is the Dharma, and the dakinis and protectors are the Sangha. And on the innermost level, the dharmakaya is the Buddha, the sambhogakaya is the Dharma, and the nirmanakaya is the Sangha.[1]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dilgo Khytentse Rinpoche 1996, p. 30
  2. ↑ See also Guide to the Words of My Perfect Teacher, and related texts.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 ཙ་བ་གསུམ་, Christian-Steinert Dictionary

Sources

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