Trailokyavashamkara Lokeshvara

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Trailokyavashamkara Lokeshvara [alt. Trailokyavaśaṃkara, Trailokyavaśaṅkara]. "Lord who subjugates the three realms (trailokya)".

A form of Avalokiteśvara that has one head, two arms and a third eye. He is seated on a red lotus, a Vindienne, and holds the lasso with a half vajra at each end and an elephant goad. His colour is red.[1] His āsana is the vajraparyaṅka (“vajra posture”).[2]

The sadhana for this form is described in the 5th-century Sādhanamālā (a collection of sādhana texts that contain detailed instructions for rituals).[2]

This [Trailokyavaśaṅkara] variety of Lokeśvara is also known by the name of Uḍḍiyāna or Oḍḍiyana Lokeśvara or Lokeśvara as worshipped in Uḍḍiyāna which was, in the middle ages, a great centre of Tantric learning.[2]

Etymology

  • trailokya means the "three realms"
  • vashamkara means "subjugation"[3]

Notes

External links